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Civil War Battles in PennsylvaniaAll Civil War battles in Pennsylvania can be found right here.
Hanover Civil War battles in Pennsylvania Other Names: None Location: York County Campaign: Gettysburg Campaign (June-August 1863) Date(s): June 30, 1863 Principal Commanders: Brig. Gen. H. Judson Kilpatrick [US]; Maj. Gen. J.E.B. Stuart [CS] Forces Engaged: Brigades Estimated Casualties: 330 total Description: Maj. Gen. J.E.B. Stuart's cavalry, which was riding north to get around the Union army, attacked a Union cavalry regiment, driving it through the streets of Hanover. Brig. Gen. Farnsworth's brigade arrived and counterattacked, routing the Confederate vanguard and nearly capturing Stuart himself. Stuart counterattacked. Reinforced by Brig. Gen. George A. Custer's brigade, Farnsworth held his ground, and a stalemate ensued. Stuart was forced to continue north and east to get around the Union cavalry, further delaying his attempt to rejoin Lee's army which was then concentrating at Cashtown Gap west of Gettysburg. Result(s): Inconclusive Gettysburg Civil War battles in Pennsylvania Other Names: None Location: Adams County Campaign: Gettysburg Campaign (June-August 1863) Date(s): July 1-3, 1863 Principal Commanders: Maj. Gen. George G. Meade [US]; Gen. Robert E. Lee [CS] Forces Engaged: 158,300 total (US 83,289; CS 75,054) Estimated Casualties: 51,000 total (US 23,000; CS 28,000) Description: Gen. Robert E. Lee concentrated his full strength against Maj. Gen. George G. Meade's Army of the Potomac at the crossroads county seat of Gettysburg. On July 1, Confederate forces converged on the town from west and north, driving Union defenders back through the streets to Cemetery Hill. During the night, reinforcements arrived for both sides. On July 2, Lee attempted to envelop the Federals, first striking the Union left flank at the Peach Orchard, Wheatfield, Devil's Den, and the Round Tops with Longstreet's and Hill's divisions, and then attacking the Union right at Culp's and East Cemetery Hills with Ewell's divisions. By evening, the Federals retained Little Round Top and had repulsed most of Ewell's men. During the morning of July 3, the Confederate infantry were driven from their last toe-hold on Culp's Hill. In the afternoon, after a preliminary artillery bombardment, Lee attacked the Union center on Cemetery Ridge. The Pickett-Pettigrew assault (more popularly, Pickett's Charge) momentarily pierced the Union line but was driven back with severe casualties. Stuart's cavalry attempted to gain the Union rear but was repulsed. On July 4, Lee began withdrawing his army toward Williamsport on the Potomac River. His train of wounded stretched more than fourteen miles. Result(s): Union victory
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Feb 19, 2010, Advertising DisclosureAdvertising Disclosure. This site is my personal site. It accepts advertising and other forms of compensation. Permalink -- click for full blog post "Advertising Disclosure" Dec 5, 2009, Civil War, American Civil War, ReconstructionThe Civil War was a horrific four years for the nation. When it was over, more than 620,000 Americans had died from battle and war-related causes. American had fought against American and in some cases, brother had literally fought against brother. Permalink -- click for full blog post "Civil War, American Civil War, Reconstruction" Nov 9, 2009, Brass Band, Civil War Music, Civil War BandsThe brass band of the Civil War played a very important role for both armies. They played at recruitment rallies and their music often helped to encourage young men to enlist. Permalink -- click for full blog post "Brass Band, Civil War Music, Civil War Bands" Nov 9, 2009, Civil War Ships, Civil War Marines, Hunley, Civil War Ironclad ships, USS MonitorCivil War ships played an important role during the war, more important than most people think Nov 9, 2009, Blockade Runner, Civil War Blockade, Civil War ShipsA Blockade runner was a ship that attempted to get through the Union blockade of Southern waters during the Civil War. One of the main goals of the North against the South was to starve them and cut off supplies and transports to and from the South. Permalink -- click for full blog post "Blockade Runner, Civil War Blockade, Civil War Ships" Nov 9, 2009, Belle Isle Prison, Civil War Prison Camps, Civil War PrisonersBelle Isle Prison is located west of Richmond Virginia. It is a small island located in the James River that was used as a Civil War Prison for captured Union soldiers. Nov 5, 2009, Sherman's March, March to the SeaSherman's March to the Sea would set the south ablaze. The sea was the goal, the end result, for the Union leader. General Sherman was a rogue if only for a few months, the general of the Union army stationed in the heart of the Confederacy was on a rampage. Permalink -- click for full blog post "Sherman's March, March to the Sea" | |||
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